Navigating the IRS Audit Process: What You Need to Know
As a doctor, one of the worst things to hear is that you’re getting sued. Another issue that doesn’t sit well is that you’re potentially facing an IRS audit.
I understand that a tax audit might be an inconvenience, but it’s usually not much more than that. Luckily the chances are high that it’ll never happen at all.
But as you’re probably aware in the coming months, the IRS is in the process of getting some major additional funding to hire new IRS agents courtesy of the Biden administration.
The Inflation Reduction Act calls for IRS funding of almost $80 billion over the next decade thus ramping up their enforcement activity. Doesn’t sound like too much of an inflation reduction, does it?
In this article, we’re going to highlight why you may be audited, the 3 types of audits, the audit process timeline, and the best way to approach the audit process.
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Sign up for my newsletter2 Reasons Why You Get Audited
You get the letter in the mail from the IRS. You open it hoping that it doesn’t say what we all dread but unfortunately, you’ve been selected for an IRS audit.
Immediately your first thought is, “What have I done wrong?”
The IRS.gov site tells us that when they send you the audit letter, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’ve done something wrong or that there’s a problem.
The two main possibilities you might be selected are:
#1. Random selection and computer screening
Occasionally you may be chosen through a “random selection and computer screening” process which is based on a statistical formula.
In this situation, the IRS compares tax returns against “norms” for similar returns.
They develop these “norms” from audits of a random sample of returns and if yours doesn’t follow these, then you may be chosen for an audit.
#2. Related examinations
The IRS may select your returns when they involve issues or transactions with other taxpayers whose returns were also selected for an audit.
Examples may include any business owners, partners or investors you work with.
Other reasons you may be audited
Here are a few other reasons why the IRS may come knocking…
- Claiming a home office deduction
- Major income change or change in deductions from previous year
- Rental losses
- Several years of missing returns
- Math errors (i.e. misreported taxable income)
- Using your personal car for business
- Claiming too many charitable deductions
- Foreign currency transactions or bank accounts
How Common Is It To Get Audited?
There are multiple studies that address the “how common is it to get audited” question. Now that the IRS has access to an extra $80 billion, I’m betting that most of these previous studies will have to be redone.
What we can do is discuss how’s it’s been over the last few years. For example in 2020, Americans filed around 157 million individual tax returns and the IRS completed 509,917 audits.
By using these numbers, your overall odds of being audited roughly 0.3% or 3 in 1,000. This is down from the 0.6% audited in 2017 which was the lowest number in 15 years.
It seems that you have a better chance of living to 100 than getting audited by the IRS!
Typically, individuals that earn over $1M and those with income from a sole proprietorship, rental properties, partnerships, etc. have a higher chance of being audited.
- itemized deductions
- business profit/loss
- rental income/expenses
Normally a single issue in one of the three Schedules triggers the audit.